Israel and Iran attack gas facilities, in a major escalation that rattles markets

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US President Donald Trump walks to the Oval Office at the White House in Washington, DC, as he returns from Dover Air Force Base in Delaware after attending a dignified transfer solemn event on March 18, 2026.

US President Donald Trump walks to the Oval Office at the White House in Washington, DC, as he returns from Dover Air Force Base in Delaware after attending a dignified transfer solemn event on March 18, 2026. Oliver Contreras/AFP via Getty Images hide caption

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Oliver Contreras/AFP via Getty Images

Iran attacked the world's biggest liquified natural gas complex in Qatar, targeted a gas field and facility in the United Arab Emirates, fired missiles and launched drones on Saudi Arabia on Thursday following Israel's bombing of Iran's South Pars gas field a day earlier.

The attacks on the gas facilities in the Gulf marked a major escalation as the war with Iran approached its third week, with Iran engaging in direct assault on its Gulf neighbors Qatar, United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia.

Kuwait News Agency also reported a drone attack, confirmed by Kuwait Petroleum Corporation, on one of the units in Mina Al-Ahmadi refinery, one of the largest in the Middle East, on Thursday morning.

The strikes on some of the world's major gas facilities sent shockwaves across the global energy market already reeling from the consequences of Iran's chokehold on the Strait of Hormuz, a key conduit of the world's oil supply.

Brent crude oil was above $110 a barrel in Thursday morning trading, an increase of over 50% since the start of the war on Feb. 28.

President Trump said late Wednesday that Israel acted alone when it struck the gas field in Iran. In a Truth Social post Trump said:

"Israel, out of anger for what has taken place in the Middle East, has violently lashed out at a major facility known as South Pars Gas Field in Iran. A relatively small section of the whole has been hit. The United States knew nothing about this particular attack, and the country of Qatar was in no way, shape, or form, involved with it, nor did it have any idea that it was going to happen."

Trump said that Israel would not attack Iran's South Pars facilities again, while threatening Iran to halt its attacks on Qatar's gas infrastructure or face severe U.S. strikes on its gas infrastructure.

"The United States of America, with or without the help or consent of Israel, will massively blow up the entire South Pars Gas Field at an amount and strength and power that Iran has never seen or witnessed before," Trump wrote in the Truth Social post.

The Iranian attacks drew condemnation from the three Gulf countries, which called their targeting "a dangerous escalation."

"What little trust there was has completely been shattered, has been shattered on multiple levels," said Faisal bin Farhan, the Saudi Kingdom's foreign minister on Thursday.

He added, "the patience that is being exhibited is not unlimited."

Here are further updates from the conflict.

Qatar says its gas facilities suffered extensive damage

This photo shows QatarEnergy's operating facilities in Ras Laffan Industrial City on March 2, 2026. Qatar suspended liquefied natural gas production on March 2, causing a massive leap in prices, after Iranian strikes hit Gulf energy facilities in a new escalation of the Middle East war.

This photo shows QatarEnergy's operating facilities in Ras Laffan Industrial City on March 2, 2026. Qatar suspended liquefied natural gas production on March 2, causing a massive leap in prices, after Iranian strikes hit Gulf energy facilities in a new escalation of the Middle East war. Getty Images/AFP hide caption

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Getty Images/AFP

QatarEnergy said Thursday its Ras Laffan gas-to-liquid facility suffered extensive damage from the Iranian strikes a day earlier.

Authorities said several of Qatar's liquefied natural gas facilities came under missile attack again early Thursday, setting them ablaze and causing further damage.

Qatar, one of the world's biggest producers of liquified natural gas, has had to halt all gas production due to Iranian counterattacks in the war, disrupting global supplies and the production of fertilizer already.

Qatar expelled Iranian military attaches in response to the Iranian attacks. In a statement issued on Wednesday, Qatar condemned Iran's attack on its assets as "a dangerous escalation, a flagrant violation of state sovereignty, and a direct threat to its national security and regional stability."

Gas infrastructure targeted in UAE, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait

Authorities in the United Arab Emirates said the country's Habshan gas facility and Bab field came under attack from Iran overnight. Authorities said the missiles against those sites were intercepted, but due to the falling debris, the gas facilities have been shut down.

In its condemnation of the attacks, UAE's foreign ministry said it "reserved its full right to take all necessary measures to protect its sovereignty and national security, and to safeguard its national interests."

The strikes on Qatar's gas facilities and those on two gas sites in the United Arab Emirates followed Israel's attack on Iran's South Pars gas field on Wednesday. Qatar said Israel's attack targeted the Iranian side of the underwater gas field that the two countries share.

A picture shows a general view of the phase 17-18 of the South Pars gas field facilities in the southern Iranian port town of Assaluyeh on the shore of the Gulf on November 19, 2015.

A picture shows a general view of the phase 17-18 of the South Pars gas field facilities in the southern Iranian port town of Assaluyeh on the shore of the Gulf on November 19, 2015. Atta Kenare/AFP via Getty Images hide caption

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Atta Kenare/AFP via Getty Images

Prior to the Iranian attack on the Gulf countries, Qatar's officials condemned Israel's strike against Iranian gas fields as "a dangerous and irresponsible step."

"Targeting energy infrastructure constitutes a threat to global energy security, as well as to the peoples of the region and its environment," said Majed Al-Ansari, Qatar's foreign ministry spokesman on X.

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